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Statice / Childhood Cancer

The Reality of Childhood Cancer

One member of Statice dives deeper into the lives of children affected by cancers like Ewing's Sarcoma.

By Erin Lee / Edited by Derek Chen

Updated November 11, 2022

Today, the best friend of a deceased cancer patient shares an experience: witnessing a loved one fight a losing battle against a rare variation of cancer, for nearly 4 years. Being in sixth grade at the time when her late best friend was diagnosed with Ewing's Sarcoma, the middle schoolers' friendship drastically changed, along with the lives of all those surrounding the patient. Pelvic cancer was overlooked due to its sheer rarity, unfortunately making it far more difficult to properly diagnose, treat, and fight.

Beginning primarily in the pelvis' legs, arms, or bones, Ewing's Sarcoma (ES) is an extremely rare cancer that typically occurs in children and young adults. ES is known to affect the femur, tibia, or humerus, but can additionally spread to the lungs, bone marrow, and soft tissue. Most ES diagnoses show results pointing to a chromosome rearrangement between chromosomes 11 and 22. Said rearrangement changes the position and function of the genes, ultimately resulting in a fusion transcript. Although up to 70% of cases are known to be curable, once the disease has spread, the likelihood of survival drops to lower than 30%.

"Well, they never actually told me it was cancer, ‘cuz they thought I'd be too scared back when it happened when I was a sixth grader, right? They just told me she had a [non] malignant tumor, that wasn't cancerous… And then I didn't get to know what cancer it was until like 2 months ago."

According to her best friend, the patient "lost a lot of weight; she had a lot of pain in her pelvis bone, ‘cause that's where the tumor started. She had to stop going to school, especially during COVID because of her immune system…". After undergoing chemotherapy to increase her chances of survival, she started losing tufts of hair and ultimately chose to shave her head. With chemotherapy came countless health risks as side-effects, such as the death of organs. The patient's ovaries were moved upward so the chemotherapy could not damage them. "When we played she couldn't run as fast… She was already thin, but she got really thin…"

Not only did cancer affect her physical state, but it had a drastic impact on her mental health. "She had to stop going to school, especially during COVID because [of] her immune system, right? She couldn't go out. So all she did was watch dramas all day and play games…She was really bored at home…" Due to the lasting effects of COVID-19 on the patient's immune system, she was not permitted to go outside so as to avoid the risk of being exposed to the virus. With an already weakened immune system, contracting COVID-19 would lower any chance of recovery. A study by The Lancet found that nearly half of COVID-19 patients developed health complications, with a prevalence of symptoms ranging from 0-27% in children. Along with adding to the risks of her cancer, COVID-19 severed the patient's interaction with many of her loved ones, and placed extreme pressure upon her shoulders.

"And I visited her like the weekend before she passed, it was like Halloween that weekend, so then, she was like really really weak, like her whole face was swollen, and it was like really bad." After three to four years of fighting, the patient sadly passed away, leaving her friends, family, and loved ones highly affected by her early death. "She [the patient's mom] used to hug me saying that if her daughter was still alive, then she'd be as tall as me…"

"I hope that everyone realizes like it's actually a lot more common than it looks, it doesn't only happen in adults. Kids can get sick too and since they're younger, they're more susceptible to being weaker and I feel like it's harder to lose like a child than an adult."

As of today, cancer remains the number one cause of death by disease among children, yet only 4% of cancer research funds are directed toward pediatric cancer. According to the American Childhood Cancer Organization, only six new drugs have been developed for childhood cancer as of 2020, showing minimal support provided towards pediatric cancer research. While predominant cancer is widely addressed, 44% of childhood cancer cases go misdiagnosed. Because a large portion of childhood cancer cases is overlooked, children have a significantly lower chance of survival when ultimately diagnosed too late to receive proper treatment. It is crucial that we do not overlook this precedent issue in modern day society, that we actively take measures to support those affected by childhood cancer, and that we steamline research in innovations to make diagnosis and treatment more accessible and efficient.

Donate today to help pave the way for childhood cancer research: https://gofund.me/2ce103c5

Transcript

Q: Who was involved, who did this situation affect?
A: My best friend was diagnosed with Ewing's Sarcoma right? And she has a little sister, and her mom, and her dad, which is away on business a lot, but he's been home more lately because of her. Her mom and her sister were obviously hit the hardest because her dad wasn't home that much, and she was fighting for maybe 3 or 4 years, I think. But her mom took it really hard.

Q: What was your reaction to the original diagnosis?
A: Well, they never actually told me it was cancer, like ‘cuz they thought I'd be too scared back when it happened when I was a sixth grader, right? They just told her she had like- a [non] malignant tumor, that wasn't cancerous. But, as it went on and she was like getting chemo I like kinda was like- "Oh, it's kinda not-not malignant?" So then we like- she was like "Oh obviously it's cancer I know we didn't tell you specifically but…" And then I didn't get to know what cancer it was until like 2 months ago.

Q: What were some of the things your friend went through, gradually?
A: Well, she was diagnosed when it wasn't COVID times, so her immune system, cuz of cancer, right? She lost a lot of weight, she had a lot of pain in her pelvis bone, cuz that's where the tumor started. Um, she had to like stop going to school, especially during COVID because her immune system, right? She couldn't go out. So all she did was watch dramas all day and play games, she used to tell me what she did… She was really bored at home, she was going to go back to online school learning, in eighth grade, because we thought she was getting better. But that never happened. And, she was just really bored all the time, and she was like kinda depressed about it too, but like she was really positive overall.

Q: Did the diagnosis change your relationship with your friend?
A: Like, when we played she couldn't run as fast, but like later into COVID years I couldn't visit because of COVID and stuff, we used to Facetime all the time and text, but especially when COVID was more- relaxed, I still couldn't go over without a mask on, because of her like health and stuff.

Q: What factors showed the effect of the disease on your friend the most?
A: She was already thin, but she got really thin, and about sixth grade, seventh grade, somewhere in between, she started getting chemotherapy, and she started losing tufts of her hair, right? So then she decided to shave it off, and we'd like give her hats and stuff like that, and she was always cold all the time. And then she was admitted to the hospital, we did more chemotherapy, like we had to have surgeries to remove like- make her ovaries go up so the chemo wouldn't kill them, trying to save them. After that we thought it was okay, so she started growing her hair back, but in the end, she kinda…

Q: When did you most feel affected by the situation, were there any specific moments?
A: I'm like a terrible friend to her, I was actually a terrible friend to her. But like, I used to visit her and she used to give me friendship bracelets, and like seeing her without her hair was kinda crazy, cuz she like loves her hair so much. And I visited her like the weekend before she passed, it was like Halloween that weekend, so then, she was like really really weak, like her whole face was swollen, and it was like really bad.

Q: How did you view the situation then, versus how you view it now?
A: When I found out, her sister was texting my sister because they're the same age, so then she was like can you call me right now, show me the text. And she showed me what she said, so then I had swim practice in like 5 minutes, so I went to swim practice sobbing, and I told my coach I can't swim today while crying. That was when it actually hit, and then like for that whole like 2, 3 months, I was like- I couldn't do a lot, I was crying every night, and like kinda emo. But now, I'm like more happy a bit, I feel like she would've been in more pain if she was still here. She was crying all the time cuz she said it hurt.

Q: How do you want people to view childhood cancer and to understand it?
A: I hope that everyone realizes like it's actually a lot more common than it looks, it doesn't only happen in adults, kids can get sick too and since they are younger, they are more susceptible to being like weaker and I feel like it's harder to lose like a child than an adult. I'm not saying loss isn't hard, but. Because children didn't get to like live out to their adulthood, it haves you wonder what would they have been like when they were older, or what job would they have had, but like things like that.

Q: How do you think this situation has shaped you as a person?
A: I actually had never been to a real funeral before hers, so, I learned how to cope with loss a lot better, because in the beginning I used to like not say anything and just like whenever someone mentioned her name I just turned away and started crying. But like now I can like- I have my coping mechanisms for it. Once in a while, I write letters to her, and keep them in a box, because we used to write letters to each other, instead of texting, because we were like "texting is like too millennial!" so we used to write letters and stick cute stickers. Stuff like that.

Q: Are there any memorable stories or moments?
A: Like just one time it actually really hit, like I went over to her house. My friend's mom, has two kids, right? She had two daughters which matched the ages of me and my younger sister, so we like hanged out together. The first time I went over when she was gone, her mom used to like come crying to me and say "I'm sorry, because now there's only three", and I'm the one whos lonely, because my sister and my friend's sister have each other, and I dont have anyone anymore. She used to hug me saying that if her daughter was still alive, then she'd be as tall as me, and that's so heartbreaking.

Sources

https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/clinical/even-mild-covid-cases-can-have-lasting-effects-on
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)00799-6/fulltext
https://www.cancer.gov/types/bone/patient/ewing-treatment-pdq
https://nationalpcf.org/